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Severe ME/CFS :

 Experience & Symptoms

Patient’s Experience

Some Possible Symptoms (Marshall et al 2001, Bassett 2005)

I can’t think

Cognitive impairments (impaired attention, memory and reasoning) are among the most frequently reported and least investigated components of CFS/ME.

I can’t understand

Processing problems, brain  fog, intermittent partial or complete memory loss,

recurrent stupor or stroke-like episodes, tremors, aphasia, ataxia, discalcula, .

 

I can’t cope with noise

Hyperacusis, loss of adaptability and worsening of symptoms with stress

 

I can’t speak

Word , number and thought sequencing difficulties , information absorbing

difficulties, difficulty with voice production, paraphasia – incorrect word selection.

I can’t sleep

Reversed sleep pattern disturbance, hypersomnia, vivid & disturbing dreams

I can’t eat

Food intolerances, difficulty with swallowing, choking, abdominal pains, problems with diarrhoea

I can’t sit up

Muscle weakness, severe pain, palindromic arthropathies.

I can’t walk

Pain, muscle fatigue, paralysis, persisting dysequilibrium and ataxia, cardiac

arrthmia, angina-like chest pain

I can’t telephone

 

Noise sensitivity, no energy, muscle weakness, loss of memory, concentration, intractable pain

I can’t write

 

 

Pain, weakness, numbness, parasthesia, cognitive impairment, agraphia (inability to locate the words for writing), neurological changes in motor skills (handwriting, walking gait, vision, etc

 

I can’t get to the toilet

 

 

Muscle dysfunction and twitching, orthostatic intolerance, Extreme post-exertional muscle fatiguability, recurrent nausea and profound, incapacitating malaise. Light-headedness and/or syncope (fainting), lower than normal blood volume,

hypotension, loss of thermostatic stability,

I can’t wash myself

Poor coordination, pain in muscles, joints, head, back, limbs, chest and stomach

I can’t stand up

 

 

Orthostatic intolerance, muscle fatigue, weakness, difficulty with breathing,

sudden attacks of breathlessness,  dyspnoea ;   the more severely affected are unable to stand unsupported for more than a few minutes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patient’s Experience

Some Possible Symptoms (Marshall et al 2001, Bassett 2005)

I can’t cook

 

 

 

Transient paralysis, pain, brain fog, poor coordination and balance, dizziness,

volitional problems and/or cognitive slowing, loss of fine motor skills.

I can’t read

 

 

Dry eyes, pain, blurred and double vision, difficulty in focusing , swollen and painful eyelids, word blindness, alexia (problems with reading)

Colour hurts my eyes

 

Neuralgia, disorders of colour perception,

 

Touch hurts me

 

Hyperesthesia, light touch can be acutely painful

People’s energy affects me

 

 

 

 

Severe lack of energy to cope, prosopagnosia - not being able to recognize faces, facial agnosia, impairment of concentration, difficulty with visual and aural

comprehension, an exaggerated response to even small amounts of additional input.

 

Light hurts me

 

Photophobia, perceptual and sensory disturbances, special instability and

disorientation, abnormalities of sensation.

Food hurts me

 

Food intolerance, IBS, problems with maldigestion or malabsorption of food,

histamine intolerance, esophageal spasms , difficulty swallowing, esophageal reflux, changes in taste and smell, bloating, abdominal pain, nausea, indigestion or vomiting , intense gallbladder pain,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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